Hill Country Water
Technical Reports Canyon Lake Stream Flow Data Groundwater Sewage Treatment Golf Course Impact Commentary Non-Profit Groups Government Links

The purpose of this website is to provide a central source of data and resources concerning water issues of the Texas Hill Country.   The primary concern is welfare of the Trinity Aquifer (which includes the Glen Rose and Cow
Creek aquifers and other formations), the Guadalupe River Above Canyon Lake and Canyon Lake

ft per yr
THE HILL COUNTRY IS 5 MONTHS INTO A SEVERE DROUGHT
CANYON LAKE HAS DROPPED  7 FEET AND DROPPING ABOUT 6 INCHES A WEEK.
WATER FLOW INTO CANYON SEPTEMBER 4 IS 45 CFS AND DROPPING AND 206 CFS IS BEING RELEASED
Hurricane Dolly Had Little Effect on Canyon Lake as did the most recent rains.

In 2006 it took 465 days for Canyon Lake to Drop 7 feet.  This year it has taken only 157 days. 
The flow at Spring Branch is now less - 21 cfs and the flow at Kerrville is 34 cfs.  The flow at Spring Branch is historically greater than Kerrville because water flows from Springs and tributaries (when there is no rainfall the Guadalupe river in 100% spring fed.) This means that evaporation and water use along the 60 mile stretch between the two gages exceeds water inflow - the river is a losing stream when normally it is a gaining stream.   On August 9 the historical median flow at Spring Branch is 80 cfs.  At Kerrville it is 59cfs so the river should gain about  21cfs in 60 miles.  On Aug 9 it was  losing 13 cfs.  Please note that River Crossing Golf course is nice and green - they pump directly from the river for some  to water the grass.  (They have wells also)

We will try to get information on water deliveries by GBRA and find out how much they are 5releasing for recreation if any.  The graph for the drought of 2006-2007 is still posted below.

 

The following graph is a record of the previous drought which lasted 20 months.

The Graph Above Shows the Actual Level of Canyon Lake for 18 Months starting in August 2005 and the Levels We Could have Expected If GBRA Delivered All the Water Legally Permitted Under the Old and New Permits

WHEN IS A DROUGHT OVER?

The graph below shows the drought of 1950-1960 (http://hillcountrywater.org/water available.htm ) and a flood occurred in 1952 that would have brought the lake up 13 feet had it existed at that time.  (The lake was completed in the mid 1960's) The drought continued and the lake would have gone dry in mid 1954 taking 90,000 acre ft/yr, July-August of 1956 and all useable water would have been gone when the big flood came in 1957 taking just 50,000 acre ft/yr. When the lake was designed the Corp of Engineers projected a sustainable supply from the lake taking 50,000 acre ft per year in addition to riparian rights and natural loss using the same data base used for this graph.  We will have to wait and see what mother nature has in store.  GBRA is presently releasing much more water than the release used to calculate these curves. 

I have always found it an amazing coincidence that the 40,000 acre feet added to the GBRA permit a few years ago equaled the amount of water they were NOT delivering in the 1990s.  From 1996 to 2000 the average water delivered against the GBRA permit for Canyon Lake was 10,000 acre ft/yr.  The  permit at that time allowed an annual diversion of 50,000 acre ft/yr.  50,000 - 10,000 = 40,000.  Could GBRA be selling the same water twice?   I am sure they plan to be retired or dead before the next major drought when they will be forced to anti up the water that will not be there.  I have visions of people storming the GBRA castle with torches and pitch forks after they have had to board up their homes and leave.  I am one of those people on Canyon Lake water.

People contemplating a move to the Hill Country any where in the Guadalupe River water shed upstream from Canyon Lake should be aware of the severe water problems in this area.   Depletion of the Trinity Aquifer in times of drought is already a fact of life and is getting worse as the population grows.  It is the Aquifer that feeds water to the river in the absence of rain - not snow capped mountains.  Floods fill the aquifer usually in May-June and Sept-Oct periods. 

Some wag suggested the Hill Country climate is one of perpetual drought interrupted by the occasional monsoon. Our floods are legendary but so are our droughts.  In the 1890s there was a drought comparable to the 1950s drought and one year droughts are common in recent history.

bulletCanyon Lake as a Water Resource - an analysis showing how the lake level will drop during drought if GBRA delivers the water.  Click on the "Canyon Lake" button then Water Resource button.  If the lake had existed and been full in 1950 it would dry up by 1954 and stay dry 3 years if water is used at a rate of 90,000 acre feet per year.  At 50,000 acre feet per year it would dry up in 1957 and stay dry for a few weeks.  The consequences of such a drought will be catastrophic with a large number of people dependent on the water.  We cannot haul 124 cubic feet per second in trucks.
bulletSee pictures of Guadalupe River water level on the Hwy 311 and Hwy 281 bridges at different times during the flood of 2002. The Spring Branch gage is on the Hwy 311 bridge.  Click the "Stream Flow Data" button.
bulletSewage Plants are Not Compatible with Hill Country Groundwater, Rivers and Lakes.  If we have to have them we should build the best.  Click the Sewage Plant button and see why.
bulletHow much water does one golfer use when he plays one round of golf.   Would you believe over 2200 gallons.  Click on the Golf Course Impact button above for more detail.
bulletHow much water does a golfer use. How does that water use compare with the amount of water you and your neighbors use. Click on the Golf Course Impact button above.  Also, read an expose on Audubon International (paid for by the US Golf Association - Audubon must be turning in his grave) and the Cibolo Canyon (PGA Village) statistics on water use.
bulletGround Water Districts for the Hill Country - Check the Ground Water Button to find out why.  Also easy links to USGS water well data. Hit the Stream Flow button.
bulletStream Flow Data - How is your river doing?  Click the Stream Flow Data Button and go to the real time USGS site of your choice.  Data is updated at least once each hour.   We recommend at least 300 cfs for tubing on the  Guadalupe - slow ride but still fun.  Canoes hit more rocks.
bulletFlow Rates - What do the numbers mean.  Click the "Canyon Lake" button for an explanation and tables. 
bulletFind useful links to websites of water districts, county, state and federal governments by clicking the "Government Links" button.
bulletFind useful water saving tips and water solutions by other cities by clicking on the "Commentary" button.  Also read summaries of the technical reports on unprecedented recharge of the Trinity Aquifer by the Guadalupe River
bulletGet instant stream flow data or historical data for any gage in the Hill Country by clicking on the "Stream Flow Data" button
bulletFind the website of your favorite organization under "Non Profit Groups"  Follow the link to Jerry Parsons' website http://PlantAnswers.com   for water saving ideas.

Click on  Small Image for a larger Picture

HardTimesDoe1s.jpg (128429 bytes)

Rebecca Bridge.jpg (67501 bytes)

Hungry Doe on Rebecca Creek

Guadalupe River at Rebecca Creek Rd Bridge Summer 2000 - Will it look like this again?

Summer 2001 - Hard Times

If you have water data or a link to data that you would like posted on this website, please send this information to webmasters@hillcountrywater.org.  We welcome help in developing this website and making it as useful as possible to Hill Country residents.

In addition to water issues, links are provided that may be of interest to Hill Country Residents such as the TAMU information on Oak Wilt management.  

Updated 09/04/2008.

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This site is maintained by
Stephen C. Grigory, PE
981 Brookside Dr
Spring Branch, Texas 78070

email scgrigory@grigory.com for technical comment or questions
email webmasters@hillcountrywater.org concerning problems with the website.